![]() ![]() CBT is a therapy that places an emphasis on identifying negative patterns in thoughts, behaviors, and reactions and taking active steps to change them and to set and achieve positive goals.ĭialectical behavior therapy, or DBT, is a variant of CBT that may be particularly useful for patients who need to face and process trauma. The goals are to find better ways to cope with traumatic memories and to minimize the risks of experiencing another fugue state. Most treatment occurs later.Ĭognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and variations of CBT that focus on trauma are most often used to treat patients with fugue. Not many people who are in the fugue state get treatment because they are not often identified as suffering from amnesia. Most people recover memories on their own but still need treatment to face the trauma. If medical conditions and injuries have been ruled out as causes for memory loss, someone who has been through a dissociative fugue state will be treated with therapy largely targeted at facing and processing the underlying trauma. From these, researchers have found that fugue may cause depression, confusion, anger, stupor, distress, fear, and suicidal thoughts or behaviors. Because the condition is rare, research into its nature has mostly been in the form of individual case studies. There may be other associated symptoms that occur with a dissociative fugue state. During the state of amnesia the individual wandered away from work or home or purposely traveled, with no warning or explanation.The loss of memories is not normal and cannot be attributed to a neurological condition, an injury, or any other medical condition or substance use.The loss of memories and identity has caused significant distress and impairment in functioning. ![]() The person cannot remember, or could not remember if the state has already been resolved, important autobiographical information.Some people don’t actively seek help, but express fear, confusion, shame, or even anger over the situation, bringing them to the attention of law enforcement, medical professionals, or others who then offer assistance.Ī medical or mental health professional may diagnose someone with dissociative amnesia with dissociative fugue if the following criteria are met: When the fugue ends and the person can’t remember where they are or how they got there, it can be significantly distressing and this is when they are most likely to seek help and get a professional diagnosis. Others don’t realize they used to be someone else and develop a new identity.ĭissociative fugue can be hard to identify in someone because a person in this state often behaves normally or only seems a little bit confused. And finally, some people are aware that they have lost memories, and this can be very distressing. In many cases the fugue state ends suddenly, but for some people it takes more time as the memories return only gradually. Others wander aimlessly and in a bewildered state. Some people plan and follow through with travel that seems purposeful. The kind of wandering away from one’s life can also vary by individual. For instance, the duration may be only a few minutes or it may be months or years and any amount of time in between, although fugue most often lasts a short period of time. There are no further subtypes of the dissociative fugue state, but there are ways in which the condition can vary by individual. Types of Dissociative Fugueĭissociative fugue is a subtype of dissociative amnesia. When the fugue state resolves a person often doesn’t remember what happened or how they got where they are. In rare cases it lasts for months or longer, which allows the individual to travel far from home. The fugue may last for only a few minutes, a couple of days, or weeks. Some may create a new personality and identity, traveling somewhere new and starting a new life, while others may become confused and realize that they can’t remember who they are. Unlike amnesia without fugue, this state causes a person to wander away from their life. This person forgets who she or he is, and may or may not be aware that the information is lost. During a dissociative fugue a person loses past memories and forgets important and identifying, personal information. These are conditions characterized by a loss of touch with reality and unusual, often distressing changes in memories and perception. A dissociative fugue state is a kind of amnesia and a mental illness that falls under the category of dissociative disorders. ![]()
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